Killeen Juvenile Crimes Lawyer Providing Aggressive Defense for Juvenile Offenses in Texas

Juvenile crimes encompass a wide range of offenses committed by individuals under 18. In Killeen and the state of Texas, common types of juvenile crimes include:

• Shoplifting and Theft: Stealing merchandise or property can lead to severe consequences for juveniles, including fines, probation, and community service. 
• Vandalism and Graffiti: Engaging in acts of vandalism, graffiti, or property damage may lead to criminal charges, as well as the requirement to make restitution for the damages. 
• Drug Possession and Distribution: Possession of illegal substances or involvement in drug distribution can result in severe penalties, including probation, drug counseling, or even detention. 
• Assault and Battery: Engaging in physical altercations, bullying, or fighting can result in juvenile assault charges, which can have long-term consequences. 
• Underage Drinking: Possessing or consuming alcohol as a minor is a criminal offense that can lead to fines, probation, and the suspension of driving privileges. 
• Truancy and School-Related Offenses: Chronic absenteeism, truancy, or other school-related offenses can result in legal consequences, including fines, community service, and counseling. 
• Sexual Offenses: Involvement in any sexual offense as a juvenile can lead to registration as a sex offender, which can have severe repercussions on future opportunities.

What are the Penalties for Juvenile Crimes in Texas? 

Understanding the penalties for juvenile crimes in Texas is crucial for both the young individual involved and their families. While the primary goal of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation rather than punishment, penalties can still be significant. These may include:

• Probation: A juvenile may be placed on probation, which typically includes supervision, counseling, and adherence to specific conditions set by the court. 
• Fines: Juvenile offenders may be required to pay fines or restitution to victims to compensate for damages. 
• Community Service: Courts may order community service as a means of rehabilitation and making amends to the community. 
• Detention: In more severe cases, a juvenile may be detained in a juvenile detention facility for a specific period. 
• Expungement: Depending on the circumstances, records of juvenile offenses may be eligible for expungement once the individual reaches adulthood, allowing for a clean start.

It's crucial to note that the specific penalties can vary significantly depending on the severity of the offense, the juvenile's age, and their prior criminal history. A skilled juvenile defense attorney can make a difference in the outcome of these cases.

How a Juvenile Case Might Affect My Child's Future 

A juvenile record in Texas can create barriers to college admissions, financial aid, military service, and employment background checks. Certain adjudications may also affect professional licensing. Acting quickly to pursue the right outcome and, where eligible, sealing the record, limits the long-term impact on your child's opportunities.

Defenses Against Juvenile Crime Charges 

At the Law Office of Brett H. Pritchard, our experienced juvenile defense attorneys are well-versed in the nuances of defending young individuals facing criminal charges. We explore a range of defense strategies tailored to the unique circumstances of each case, including:

• Lack of Evidence: Challenging the evidence against the juvenile, including witness testimony and physical evidence. 
• Violation of Rights: Ensuring the juvenile's rights were not violated during arrest, questioning, or the legal process. 
• Alternative Sentencing: Advocating for rehabilitative alternatives to incarceration, such as counseling, therapy, or educational programs. 
• Negotiating Reduced Charges: Working to negotiate reduced charges or penalties through plea bargains to minimize the impact on the juvenile's future. 
• Record Expungement: Pursuing expungement of juvenile records to ensure a clean slate once the individual becomes an adult.

Frequently Asked Questions About Juvenile Crimes in Texas

Can my child be tried as an adult in Texas? 

Yes, under certain circumstances. Under Texas Family Code Section 54.02, a juvenile as young as 14 can be certified to stand trial as an adult if they are charged with capital murder, a first-degree felony, or an aggravated controlled substance felony. Juveniles aged 15 and older may also be certified for a broader range of serious felony offenses. Certification is not automatic and requires a formal hearing before a juvenile court judge, who considers factors including the severity of the offense, the child's age and background, their prior history, and whether the juvenile justice system can adequately address the case. Because certification results in the full weight of adult criminal penalties, it is critical to have an attorney fighting against transfer at every stage.

What happens to a juvenile's record in Texas? 

Many juvenile records in Texas are not automatically sealed or destroyed. However, depending on the nature of the offense and the outcome of the case, a juvenile may be eligible to have their records sealed or expunged once they reach adulthood. Texas law generally allows for sealing of juvenile records for individuals who were not adjudicated for a felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, and who have not been convicted of a felony as an adult. A sealed record is not accessible to the public, which can make a significant difference when applying for jobs, housing, or education.

What rights does my child have during a juvenile investigation or arrest? 

Juveniles in Texas have constitutional rights during the investigation and arrest process, including the right to remain silent and the right to have an attorney present during questioning. However, law enforcement may attempt to question a juvenile without a parent present, and statements made without proper advice can sometimes be used against them. Parents should instruct their child not to answer questions without an attorney and should contact a juvenile defense lawyer as soon as possible after any contact with law enforcement.

How long does a juvenile case take in Texas? 

The timeline for a juvenile case in Texas varies depending on the nature of the charge, whether the case is resolved informally or proceeds to a formal adjudication hearing, and the court's docket. Minor matters handled through informal adjustment may be resolved in a matter of weeks. More serious cases proceeding through formal adjudication can take several months. If certification to adult court is at issue, that process alone can add significant time. Having experienced legal representation can help move your child's case forward efficiently while ensuring that no critical rights or deadlines are missed.